37. The Hubble Expansion of the Universe Does Not Take Place

Cosmology and astrophysics for nearly 80 years have been asserting the universe to be finite, to have begun with a "Big Bang", and to expand in time. This assertions are based on Edwin Hubble's 1929 "expansion hypothesis".

According to Hubble, galaxies should recede from us continually into the distance, and with characteristic different, but always uniform (i.e. time-independent, or invariant) velocities. These velocities v (no matter whether they indicate a real motion of the galaxies or an expansion of space itself, and no matter what their cause might be) should be proportional to the observable, individually different, time-invariant characteristic redshifts z of the radiation spectra of the galaxies...

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