48. Three Steps Towards a Realistic Foundation of Quantum Mechanics

1. The current quantummechanical theory, represented by Erwin Schrödinger's equation, presupposes the classical concept of energy, E = p²/2m. This concept is only a hypothesis. It emerges not from natural experience or experiment but from an idea: to calculate in proportion to the distance covered, that is, as a „path integral", a moving system's theoretically conceived faculty called „work".

2. The Heisenberg relations presented by Niels Bohr in his 1927 Como lecture show the four basic operators, ‚energy E', ‚momentum p', ‚time t', and ‚space s', forming an equation of products (ΔE x Δt = Δp x Δs = h). According to geometric proportion theory, Bohr's equation can be rearranged as to show a quaternate proportion: ΔE : Δp = Δs : Δt.

3. In theoretical quantum mechanics the energy concept E/f = h, or E/p = c so far is mostly related to photons. For material particles the concept E = p²/2m is used as an equivalent (photo effect, 1905). This concept, however, can be demonstrated to be incompatible with E/p = c.

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